Windows Event ID 4614: A notification package has been loaded by the SAM
- Applicable version
- Windows Server 2008 and later; Windows Vista and later
- Last reviewed
- 2026-07-22
Quick summary
Windows Security Event ID 4614 records that the Security Account Manager loaded a notification package, which Microsoft describes as a password filter on modern Windows versions.
Technical Metadata
| Event ID | 4614 |
|---|---|
| Provider | Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing |
| Channel | Security |
| Level | Information |
| MITRE ATT&CK | TA0006 Credential Access / T1556.002 Modify Authentication Process: Password Filter DLL |
| Key fields to watch | Notification Package Name, Registry source, Computer |
Trigger Scenarios
The event is generated when SAM loads password-filter DLLs during system startup from the Notification Packages registry value.
Key Fields
Notification Package Name
The loaded notification package name. Microsoft shows WDIGEST as an example; any newly observed package must match an approved password-filter inventory.
Registry source
Microsoft documents HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages as the value used to load these DLLs. This is the persistence location behind malicious password filters.
Computer
The affected host. Domain controllers deserve priority because password filters are invoked when domain passwords are set or changed.
Threat Hunting Queries
SecurityEvent
| where EventID == 4614
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, Account, EventData
| order by TimeGenerated desc- Data source
- Microsoft Sentinel SecurityEvent table
- Assumptions
- The Windows Security Events connector populates SecurityEvent. Map raw XML fields to the event-specific fields documented on this page.
index=wineventlog source="WinEventLog:Security" EventCode=4614
| table _time, host, user, EventCode, Message- Data source
- Splunk Windows Security event data
- Assumptions
- Index, source and field aliases vary by deployment. Apply event-specific field conditions after validating local extraction.
dataset = microsoft_windows_raw
| filter edr_event_id = 4614- Data source
- Cortex XDR microsoft_windows_raw
- Assumptions
- The applicable Windows event channel is ingested into Cortex XDR. Inspect raw provider fields because parsed names vary by collection path.
title: Windows Security Event ID 4614
status: experimental
logsource:
product: windows
service: security
detection:
selection:
EventID: 4614
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate administrative or system activity
level: informational- Data source
- Sigma Windows Security log source
- Assumptions
- This rule retrieves the event and is not a standalone malicious-behavior detection. Add the documented conditions and correlations in the destination SIEM.
Documented Values and Codes
| Field | Value | Meaning | Security relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| NotificationPackageName | DLL name | The SAM notification or password-filter package loaded by Windows. | Interpret NotificationPackageName with the complete event and correlated activity; this value alone is not proof of compromise. Source |
| RegistryPath | HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages | The configuration location used to validate approved notification packages. | Interpret RegistryPath with the complete event and correlated activity; this value alone is not proof of compromise. Source |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1556.002Modify Authentication Process: Password Filter DLL
Detection Notes
T1556.002 is concrete when 4614 reports a Notification Package Name that was newly added to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Notification Packages. Microsoft states these packages are password filters loaded or called when passwords are set or changed, so a malicious package can observe password-change material; correlate with 4657 for the registry value write and with file telemetry for the corresponding DLL under C:\Windows\System32.
Common False Positives
- Approved password-policy or identity-management software can install legitimate password filters.
- Operating-system or security-product updates may reload existing packages at startup.
Related Events
Sample Log
Notification Package Name: pfilter
Computer: DC01Frequently Asked Questions
What does Windows Event ID 4614 mean?
A notification package was loaded by the Security Account Manager.
Does Event ID 4614 always indicate malicious activity?
No. Approved password filters and identity products can install notification packages.
How should Event ID 4614 be investigated?
Validate the package against the registry baseline, file path, signer and recent registry or file creation events.
Sources
- 4614: A notification package has been loaded by the SAM
Microsoft · vendor
- Modify Authentication Process: Password Filter DLL (T1556.002)
MITRE ATT&CK · attack
- XDR Collector datasets
Palo Alto Networks · vendor
- Sigma Rules Specification
SigmaHQ · detection rule